In fiscal 2015, Rural Development had an enacted budget of $2,675 million, but manages a program level between $20 and $30 billion among its three service areas (Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities Service).3 Rural Development had 4,759 employees in 2016.4 The undersecretary is assisted by a deputy undersecretary, chief of staff, deputy chief of staff and several special assistants, all appointed, as well as state directors in each state.5
• Assists the secretary in providing policy direction and leadership for helping to improve the economy and quality of life in rural America
• Provides leadership and coordination within the executive branch of a Nationwide Rural Development Program utilizing the services of executive branch departments and agencies and the agencies, bureaus, offices and services of the USDA in coordination with rural development programs of state and local governments
• Supervises and controls the undersecretary and agency heads for:
• The Rural Development’s Business and Cooperative Programs, which provide loans, loan guarantees and grants designed to increase economic opportunity in rural America
• The Rural Utilities Service, which has programs that enhance the quality of life and improve economic opportunity in rural communities by providing financing for the basic infrastructure of modern life
• The Rural Housing Service, which provides affordable housing to rural communities. The agency goal is to improve the quality of life in rural America by providing decent, safe and affordable housing and by developing community infrastructure. Rural Development delivers housing programs authorized by the Housing Act of 1949, as amended. Community facilities programs are authorized by the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, as amended.6
• Identifies emerging challenges in rural communities and examines ways in which USDA rural development programs can be adapted to provide support in areas such as utilities, housing, emergency and health services, value-added agriculture and energy
• Ensures the large portfolio of grants and loans are responsibly managed, while ensuring new grants and loans are carefully vetted, equitable and appropriate
• Works closely with the Small Business Association, Department of Housing and Urban Development and Department of Energy7