FEMA’s key organizational elements include the Office of the FEMA Administrator, Office of National Capital Region Coordination, Protection and National Preparedness office, Mission Support, U.S. Fire Administration, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, and Office of Response and Recovery.
In addition to its headquarters in Washington, D.C., FEMA has 10 permanent regional offices, three permanent area offices and various temporary, disaster-related sites that carry out their operations throughout the United States and its territories. In fiscal 2016, FEMA had 4,722 nonseasonal, full-time permanent employees and a budget of $13.2 billion.
- Manages and oversees the functioning of FEMA’s operational and agency support activities, at the direction of the FEMA administrator, including the:
- Office of the FEMA Administrator
- Office of National Capital Region Coordination, which coordinates homeland security activities related to the National Capital Region (NCR) and was created in response to the unique coordination challenges facing the region due to the region’s large federal presence, which includes Congress, the Judiciary, numerous federal departments and agencies, and the intersection among Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia
- Protection and National Preparedness office, whose mission is to administer FEMA programs related to assistance grants, national continuity, and national preparedness doctrines and standards; preparedness planning; and training and exercises at national, regional and local levels
- Mission Support, which is organized around five functional offices: Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Human Capital Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Procurement Office and Chief Security Officer
- U.S. Fire Administration, which is an independent agency within FEMA that supports the efforts of state and local departments by providing training and education; applied research and technology; data collection and analysis; public education and awareness; and dissemination of information and deployment assistance
- Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, which manages the National Flood Insurance Program and a range of programs designed to reduce future losses to homes, businesses, schools, public buildings and critical facilities from floods, earthquakes, tornadoes and other natural disasters
- Office of Response and Recovery, which provides guidance, leadership and oversight to build, sustain and improve the coordination and delivery of support to citizens and state, local, tribal and territorial governments — to save lives, reduce suffering, protect property and recover from all hazards. This office manages and oversees the functioning of the:
- Office of the Associate Administrator for Response and Recovery
- Response Directorate
- Recovery Directorate
- Logistics Management Directorate
- Field Operations Directorate