Key organizational elements of FEMA include the Office of the FEMA Administrator, Office of National Capital Region Coordination (ONCRC), Protection and National Preparedness (PNP), Mission Support, U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration (FIMA) and Office Response and Recovery (ORR).
In addition to its headquarters in Washington, D.C., FEMA has ten permanent regional offices, three permanent area offices, and various temporary disaster-related sites that carry out its operations throughout the United States and its territories. In fiscal 2016, FEMA had 4,722 nonseasonal full-time permanent employees and a budget of $13.2 billion.
• Manages and oversees the coordination and preparation of national protection-related activities throughout FEMA
• Manages and oversees the following FEMA organizations:
• Office of the Deputy Administrator for Protection and National Preparedness:
• Office of Counterterrorism and Security Preparedness
• Office of Preparedness Integration and Coordination
• Strategic Resource Management Office
• Grant Programs Directorate, which strategically administers FEMA assistance grants to ensure critical and measurable results for customers and stakeholders by improving emergency preparedness capabilities and reducing risks to the nation in times of man-made and natural disasters
• National Continuity Programs (NCP), which is the federal executive branch lead agent for continuity of essential national functions. Its mission is to minimize the disruption to essential operations in order to guarantee an enduring constitutional government in response to a full-threat spectrum of emergencies. Responsibilities include development and promulgation of continuity directives; guidance; education and training; and coordination among the federal, state, local, territorial, tribal and private sectors. NCP also coordinates with and participates in federal, state and local continuity exercises.
• National Preparedness Directorate (NPD), which provides the doctrine, programs and resources to prepare the nation to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to and recover from disasters while minimizing the loss of lives, infrastructure and property. NPD manages and oversees:
• National Integration Center
• Individual and Community Preparedness Division
• National Training & Education:
• Center for Domestic Preparedness
• Emergency Management Institute
• National Training and Education Division
• Continuing Training Grants Program
• National Exercises Division
• Technological Hazards Division
• National Preparedness Assessment Division