OSTP has historically varied quite significantly in size based on the goals of the Administration. During the Obama administration, it has grown to approximately 120 full time employees including employees of the Executive Office of the President, detailees, fellows and others. Historically there have been 4 Senate-confirmed Associate Directors reporting to the Director: for science, technology, national security and international affairs and energy and the environment. The role of Chief Technology Officer was added during the Obama administration.
• Identifies and prioritizes topics for the division (and thus, the executive branch) to focus on, and leads the division as it leads interagency efforts on those topics
• Identifies individuals who can lead activities within the division, and determines how to get them detailed to work at OSTP while being paid by others
• Represents the administration and the global science community in policymaking activities of other EOP agencies
• Serves as the administration’s figurehead on the priority topics in discussion with the science community, other government entities and the public.