The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces several federal civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination in programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance from the Department of Education. These civil rights laws enforced by OCR extend to all state education agencies, elementary and secondary school systems, colleges and universities, vocational schools, proprietary schools, state vocational rehabilitation agencies, libraries, and museums that receive Department of Education funds.3
The assistant secretary provides overall direction and leadership for the offices of policy, strategic operations and outreach, and enforcement.
In fiscal 2016, the Office of Civil Rights had a budget of $106 million and 577 nonseasonal, full-time permanent employees.4
• Conducts investigations and negotiations to secure voluntary compliance, and initiates administrative enforcement proceedings to secure compliance with legislative and regulatory civil rights requirements
• Resolves complaints of discrimination made to OCR
• Provides technical assistance to help institutions achieve voluntary compliance with the civil rights laws that OCR enforces
• Uses partnerships to develop creative approaches to prevent and address discrimination in implementing technical assistance
• Develops and recommends the adoption of regulations and policies of general applicability regarding civil rights
• Conducts research and surveys on civil rights issues and on the participation of minorities, women, the aged and persons with disabilities in federally assisted education programs
• Advises the secretary on civil rights
• Advises and assists recipients of departmental funding to understand their responsibilities consistent with statutory and regulatory requirements
• Advises and assists beneficiaries of programs and activities that receive departmental funding to understand their rights consistent with statutory and regulatory provisions
• Engages and responds to civil rights stakeholders and the media on civil rights issues
• Makes an annual report to the secretary, the president and Congress summarizing the compliance and enforcement activities of OCR, and identifies significant civil rights or compliance problems that, according to the recommendation of the office, need corrective action and, according to the assistant secretary, have not made adequate progress
• Coordinates the collection of data necessary to ensure compliance with civil rights laws within the jurisdiction of OCR
• Selects, appoints and employs such officers and employees, including staff attorneys, as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the office
• Enters into contracts and other arrangements for audits, studies, analyses and other services, with public agencies, private organizations and persons, and makes the necessary payments to carry out the office’s compliance and enforcement functions (20 U.S.C. § 3413)